AES Encryption: Encrypt and decrypt online. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known by its original name Rijndael is a specification for the encryption of electronic data. It describes a symmetric-key algorithm using the same key for both encrypting and decrypting. Text to base64 Base64 to hex Binary to base64. Simple Python example of AES in ECB mode. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. However AES ECB mode is still AES. If you have only 1 block of ciphertext it is ok. If you have lots of texts then probably one will still be unable to crack it, the problem with ECB mode is that 2 blocks of the same plaintext will have the same ciphertext block too.
The following topics are covered:
Note: The Standard Names Documentation contains more information about the standard names used in this document.
The Java platform defines a set of APIs spanning major security areas, including cryptography, public key infrastructure, authentication, secure communication, and access control. These APIs allow developers to easily integrate security mechanisms into their application code. The Java Cryptography Architecture (JCA) and its Provider Architecture is a core concept of the Java Development Kit (JDK). It is assumed readers have a solid understanding of this architecture. Turbo 264 hd mac download.
Winrar remover activation key generator. This document describes the technical details of the providers shipped as part of Oracle's Java Environment.
Reminder: Cryptographic implementations in the JDK are distributed through several different providers ('Sun', 'SunJSSE', 'SunJCE', 'SunRsaSign') for both historical reasons and by the types of services provided. General purpose applications SHOULD NOT request cryptographic services from specific providers. That is:
Otherwise, applications are tied to specific providers that may not be available on other Java implementations. They also might not be able to take advantage of available optimized providers (for example, hardware accelerators via PKCS11 or native OS implementations such as Microsoft's MSCAPI) that have a higher preference order than the specific requested provider.
By default, an application can use cryptographic algorithms of any strength. However, due to import regulations in some locations, you may have to limit the strength of those algorithms. The JDK provides two different sets of jurisdiction policy files, 'limited' and 'unlimited', in the directory <java-home>/jre/lib/security/policy
that determine the strength of cryptographic algorithms. Information about jurisdiction policy files and how to activate them is available in Appendix C: Cryptographic Strength Configuration.
Consult your export/import control counsel or attorney to determine the exact requirements for your location.
For the 'limited' configuration, the following table lists the maximum key sizes allowed by the 'limited' set of jurisdiction policy files:
Algorithm | Maximum Keysize |
---|---|
DES | 64 |
DESede | * |
RC2 | 128 |
RC4 | 128 |
RC5 | 128 |
RSA | * |
all others | 128 |
The javax.crypto.Cipher.getInstance(String transformation)
factory method generates Cipher
s using transformations of the form algorithm/mode/padding. If the mode/padding are omitted, the SunJCE and SunPKCS11 providers use ECB as the default mode and PKCS5Padding as the default padding for many symmetric ciphers.
It is recommended to use transformations that fully specify the algorithm, mode, and padding instead of relying on the defaults.
Note: ECB works well for single blocks of data and can be parallelized, but absolutely should not be used for multiple blocks of data.
SunPKCS11
ProviderThe Cryptographic Token Interface Standard ( PKCS#11) provides native programming interfaces to cryptographic mechanisms, such as hardware cryptographic accelerators and Smart Cards. When properly configured, the SunPKCS11
provider enables applications to use the standard JCA/JCE APIs to access native PKCS#11 libraries. The SunPKCS11
provider itself does not contain cryptographic functionality, it is simply a conduit between the Java environment and the native PKCS11 providers. The Java PKCS#11 Reference Guide has a much more detailed treatment of this provider.
SUN
ProviderJDK 1.1 introduced the Provider
architecture. The first JDK provider was named SUN
, and contained two types of cryptographic services (MessageDigest
s and Signature
s). In later releases, other mechanisms were added (SecureRandom
number generators, KeyPairGenerator
s, KeyFactory
s, and so on.).
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United States export regulations in effect at the time placed significant restrictions on the type of cryptographic functionality that could be made available internationally in the JDK. For this reason, the SUN
provider has historically contained cryptographic engines that did not directly encrypt or decrypt data.
The following algorithms are available in the SUN
provider:
Engine | Algorithm Names |
---|---|
AlgorithmParameterGenerator | DSA |
AlgorithmParameters | DSA |
CertificateFactory | X.509 |
CertPathBuilder | PKIX |
CertPathValidator | PKIX |
CertStore | Collection LDAP |
Configuration | JavaLoginConfig |
KeyFactory | DSA |
KeyPairGenerator | DSA |
KeyStore | JKS |
MessageDigest | MD2 MD5 SHA-1 SHA-256 SHA-384 SHA-512 |
Policy | JavaPolicy |
SecureRandom | SHA1PRNG |
Signature | NONEwithDSA SHA1withDSA |
The SUN
provider uses the following default keysizes (in bits) and enforces the following restrictions:
KeyPairGenerator
Alg. Name | Default Keysize | Restrictions/Comments |
---|---|---|
DSA | 1024 | Keysize must be a multiple of 64, ranging from 512 to 1024 (inclusive). |
AlgorithmParameterGenerator
Alg. Name | Default Keysize | Restrictions/Comments |
---|---|---|
DSA | 1024 | Keysize must be a multiple of 64, ranging from 512 to 1024 (inclusive). |
CertificateFactory
/CertPathBuilder
/ CertPathValidator
/CertStore
ImplementationsAdditional details on the SUN
provider implementations for CertificateFactory
, CertPathBuilder
, CertPathValidator
and CertStore
Public key qr code generator. are documented in Appendix B of the PKI Programmer's Guide.
SunRsaSign
ProviderThe SunRsaSign
provider was introduced in JDK 1.3 as an enhanced replacement for the RSA signatures in the SunJSSE
provider.
The following algorithms are available in the SunRsaSign
provider:
Engine | Algorithm Names |
---|---|
KeyFactory | RSA |
KeyPairGenerator | RSA |
Signature | MD2withRSA MD5withRSA SHA1withRSA SHA256withRSA SHA384withRSA SHA512withRSA |
The SunRsaSign
provider uses the following default keysize (in bits) and enforces the following restriction:
KeyPairGenerator
Alg. Name | Default Keysize | Restrictions/Comments |
---|---|---|
RSA | 1024 | Keysize must range between 512 and 65536 bits, the latter of which is unnecessarily large. |
SunJSSE
ProviderThe Java Secure Socket Extension (JSSE) was originally released as a separate 'Optional Package' (also briefly known as a 'Standard Extension'), and was available for JDK 1.2.n and 1.3.n. The SunJSSE
provider was introduced as part of this release.
In earlier JDK releases, there were no RSA signature providers available in the JDK, therefore SunJSSE
had to provide its own RSA implementation in order to use commonly available RSA-based certificates. JDK 5 introduced the SunRsaSign
provider, which provides all the functionality (and more) of the SunJSSE
provider. Applications targeted at JDK 5.0 and later should request instances of the SunRsaSign
provider instead. For backward compatibility, the RSA algorithms are still available through this provider, but are actually implemented in the SunRsaSign
provider.
The following algorithms are available in the SunJSSE
provider:
Engine | Algorithm Name(s) |
---|---|
KeyFactory |
|
KeyManagerFactory |
|
KeyPairGenerator |
|
KeyStore |
|
Signature |
|
SSLContext |
|
TrustManagerFactory |
|
Footnote 1 The PKCS12 KeyStore
implementation does not support the KeyBag
type.
The SunJSSE
supports the following protocol
parameters:
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Protocol | Enabled by Default for Client | Enabled by Default for Server |
---|---|---|
SSLv3 Footnote 1 | No | No |
TLSv1 | Yes | Yes |
TLSv1.1 Footnote 2 | No | Yes |
TLSv1.2 Footnote 2 | No | Yes |
SSLv2HelloFootnote 3 | No | Yes |
Footnote 1SSLv3 was disabled by default since Java SE 7u75.
Footnote 2Although SunJSSE
in the Java SE 7 release supports TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2, neither version is enabled by default for client connections. Some servers do not implement forward compatibility correctly and refuse to talk to TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2 clients. For interoperability, SunJSSE
does not enable TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2 by default for client connections.
Server connections have no such interoperability problem. https://saxotax.weebly.com/blog/pdf-converter-for-mac-for-free. TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2 are enabled by default for server connections.
Footnote 3The SSLv3, TLSv1, and TLSv1.1 protocols allow you to send SSLv3, TLSv1, and TLSv1.1 hellos encapsulated in an SSLv2 format hello.
SunJSSE
supports a large number of cipher suites. The two tables that follow show the cipher suites supported by SunJSSE in preference order and the release in which they were introduced.
The first table lists the cipher suites that are enable by default. The second table shows cipher suites that are supported by SunJSSE but disabled by default.
Cipher Suite | J2SE v1.4 | J2SE v1.4.1, v1.4.2 | J2SE 5.0 | Java SE 6 | Java SE 7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | |
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | |
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | |
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 | XFootnote 1 | ||||
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | |
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | |
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | |
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA | X | X | |||
SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA | X | X | X | X | X |
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | X |
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | |
SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | X |
SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 | X | X | X | X | X |
TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV 2 | 1.4.2u28+ | u26+ | u22+ | X |
Footnote 1 Cipher suites with SHA384 and SHA256 are available only for TLS 1.2 or later.
Footnote 2TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
is a new pseudo-cipher suite to support RFC 5746. See the Transport Layer Security (TLS) Renegotiation Issue section of the JSEE Reference Guide for more information.
Cipher Suite | J2SE v1.4 | J2SE v1.4.1, v1.4.2 | J2SE 5.0 | Java SE 6 | Java SE 7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 | X | ||||
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | |
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 | X | ||||
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | |
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA | X | X | |||
SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 | X | X | X | X | X |
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA | X | X | |||
SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | X |
TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 | X | ||||
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA | X | X | |||
SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA | X | X | X | X | X |
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA | X | X | |||
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA | X | X | |||
SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 | X | X | X | X | X |
SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | XFootnote 1 |
SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | XFootnote 1 | |
SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | XFootnote 1 |
SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | XFootnote 1 |
SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 | X | X | X | X | XFootnote 2 |
SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 | X | X | X | X | XFootnote 2 |
SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | XFootnote 2 | |
SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | XFootnote 2 | |
SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | XFootnote 2 |
SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | X | XFootnote 2 |
TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_SHA | X | X | X | ||
TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 | X | X | X | ||
TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA | X | X | X | ||
TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5 | X | X | X | ||
TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA | X | X | XFootnote 1 | ||
TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5 | X | X | XFootnote 1 | ||
TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_SHA | X | X | XFootnote 2 | ||
TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 | X | X | XFootnote 2 | ||
TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_SHA | X | X | XFootnote 2 | ||
TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_MD5 | X | X | XFootnote 2 |
Footnote 1RFC 5246 TLS 1.2 forbids the use of these suites. These can be used in the SSLv3/TLS1.0/TLS1.1 protocols, but cannot be used in TLS 1.2 and later.
Footnote 2RFC 4346 TLS 1.1 forbids the use of these suites. These can be used in the SSLv3/TLS1.0 protocols, but cannot be used in TLS 1.1 and later.
Cipher suites that use AES_256 require installation of the JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files. See Import Limits on Cryptographic Algorithms.
Cipher suites that use Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECDSA, ECDH, ECDHE, ECDH_anon) require a JCE cryptographic provider that meets the following requirements:
The provider must implement ECC as defined by the classes and interfaces in the packages java.security.spec
and java.security.interfaces
. The getAlgorithm()
method of elliptic curve key objects must return the string 'EC'.
The provider must support the Signature
algorithms SHA1withECDSA and NONEwithECDSA, the KeyAgreement
algorithm ECDH, and a KeyPairGenerator
and a KeyFactory
for algorithm EC. If one of these algorithms is missing, SunJSSE will not allow EC cipher suites to be used.
The provider must support all the SECG curves referenced in RFC 4492 specification, section 5.1.1 (see also appendix A). In certificates, points should be encoded using the uncompressed form and curves should be encoded using the namedCurve
choice, that is, using an object identifier.
If these requirements are not met, EC cipher suites may not be negotiated correctly.
Prior to the Java SE 7 release, the SSL/TLS implementation did not check the version number in PreMasterSecret, and the SSL/TLS client did not send the correct version number by default. Unless the system property com.sun.net.ssl.rsaPreMasterSecretFix
is set to true
, the TLS client sends the active negotiated version, but not the expected maximum version supported by the client.
For compatibility, this behavior is preserved for SSL version 3.0 and TLS version 1.0. However, for TLS version 1.1 or later, the implementation tightens checking the PreMasterSecret version numbers as required by RFC 5246. Clients always send the correct version number, and servers check the version number strictly. The system property, com.sun.net.ssl.rsaPreMasterSecretFix
, is not used in TLS 1.1 or later.
SunJCE
ProviderAs described briefly in The SUN
Provider, US export regulations at the time restricted the type of cryptographic functionality that could be made available in the JDK. A separate API and reference implementation was developed that allowed applications to encrypt/decrypt data. The Java Cryptographic Extension (JCE) was released as a separate 'Optional Package' (also briefly known as a 'Standard Extension'), and was available for JDK 1.2.x and 1.3.x. During the development of JDK 1.4, regulations were relaxed enough that JCE (and SunJSSE) could be bundled as part of the JDK.
The following algorithms are available in the SunJCE provider:
Engine | Algorithm Names |
---|---|
AlgorithmParameterGenerator | DiffieHellman |
AlgorithmParameters | AES Blowfish DES DESede DiffieHellman OAEP PBEWithMD5AndDES PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES PBEWithSHA1AndDESede PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40 RC2 |
Cipher | See the Cipher table. |
KeyAgreement | DiffieHellman |
KeyFactory | DiffieHellman |
KeyGenerator | AES ARCFOUR Blowfish DES DESede HmacMD5 HmacSHA1 HmacSHA256 HmacSHA384 HmacSHA512 RC2 |
KeyPairGenerator | DiffieHellman |
KeyStore | JCEKS |
Mac | HmacMD5 HmacSHA1 HmacSHA256 HmacSHA384 HmacSHA512 |
SecretKeyFactory | DES DESede PBEWithMD5AndDES PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES PBEWithSHA1AndDESede PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40 PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1 |
Algorithm Name | Modes | Paddings |
---|---|---|
AES | ECB, CBC, PCBC, CTR, CTS, CFB, CFB8.CFB128, OFB, OFB8.OFB128 | NOPADDING, PKCS5PADDING, ISO10126PADDING |
AESWrap | ECB | NOPADDING |
ARCFOUR | ECB | NOPADDING |
Blowfish, DES, DESede, RC2 | ECB, CBC, PCBC, CTR, CTS, CFB, CFB8.CFB64, OFB, OFB8.OFB64 | NOPADDING, PKCS5PADDING, ISO10126PADDING |
DESedeWrap | CBC | NOPADDING |
PBEWithMD5AndDES, PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES1 PBEWithSHA1AndDESede, PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40 | CBC | PKCS5Padding |
RSA | ECB | NOPADDING, PKCS1PADDING, OAEPWITHMD5ANDMGF1PADDING, OAEPWITHSHA1ANDMGF1PADDING, OAEPWITHSHA-1ANDMGF1PADDING, OAEPWITHSHA-256ANDMGF1PADDING, OAEPWITHSHA-384ANDMGF1PADDING, OAEPWITHSHA-512ANDMGF1PADDING |
1 PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES is a proprietary algorithm that has not been standardized.
The SunJCE provider uses the following default keysizes (in bits) and enforces the following restrictions:
KeyGenerator
Algorithm Name | Default Keysize | Restrictions/Comments |
---|---|---|
AES | 128 | Keysize must be equal to 128, 192, or 256. |
ARCFOUR (RC4) | 128 | Keysize must range between 40 and 1024 (inclusive). |
Blowfish | 128 | Keysize must be a multiple of 8, ranging from 32 to 448 (inclusive). |
DES | 56 | Keysize must be equal to 56. |
DESede (Triple DES) | 168 | Keysize must be equal to 112 or 168. A keysize of 112 will generate a Triple DES key with 2 intermediate keys, and a keysize of 168 will generate a Triple DES key with 3 intermediate keys. Due to the 'Meet-In-The-Middle' problem, even though 112 or 168 bits of key material are used, the effective keysize is 80 or 112 bits respectively. |
HmacMD5 | 512 | No keysize restriction. |
HmacSHA1 | 512 | No keysize restriction. |
HmacSHA256 | 256 | No keysize restriction. |
HmacSHA384 | 384 | No keysize restriction. |
HmacSHA512 | 512 | No keysize restriction. |
RC2 | 128 | Keysize must range between 40 and 1024 (inclusive). |
NOTE: The various Password-Based Encryption (PBE) algorithms use various algorithms to generate key data, and ultimately depends on the targeted Cipher algorithm. For example, 'PBEWithMD5AndDES' will always generate 56-bit keys.
KeyPairGenerator
Algorithm Name | Default Keysize | Restrictions/Comments |
---|---|---|
Diffie-Hellman (DH) | 2048Footnote 1 | Keysize must either be a multiple of 64, ranging from 512 to 1024 (inclusively), or 2048.Footnote 1 |
AlgorithmParameterGenerator
Alg. Name | Default Keysize | Restrictions/Comments |
---|---|---|
Diffie-Hellman (DH) | 2048Footnote 1 | Keysize must either be a multiple of 64, ranging from 512 to 1024 (inclusively), or 2048.Footnote 1 |
DSA | 1024 | Keysize must be a multiple of 64, ranging from 512 to 1024 (inclusively). |
Footnote 1Diffie-Hellman key pair generation supports key sizes up to 2048 bits since Java SE 7u91. Prior to Java SE 7u91, the default key size was 1024.
SunJGSS
ProviderThe following algorithms are available in the SunJGSS
provider:
OID | Name |
---|---|
1.2.840.113554.1.2.2 | Kerberos v5 |
1.3.6.1.5.5.2 | SPNEGO |
SunSASL
ProviderThe following algorithms are available in the SunSASL
provider:
Engine | Algorithm Names |
---|---|
SaslClient | CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 EXTERNAL GSSAPI PLAIN |
SaslServer | CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5 GSSAPI |
XMLDSig
ProviderThe following algorithms are available in the XMLDSig
provider: https://rfever399.weebly.com/blog/murray-bicycle-serial-numbers.
Engine | Algorithm Names |
---|---|
KeyInfoFactory | DOM |
TransformService | http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315 - (CanonicalizationMethod.INCLUSIVE )http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315#WithComments - ( CanonicalizationMethod.INCLUSIVE_WITH_COMMENTS )http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n# - ( CanonicalizationMethod.EXCLUSIVE )http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments - ( CanonicalizationMethod.EXCLUSIVE_WITH_COMMENTS )http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#base64 - ( Transform.BASE64 )http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature - ( Transform.ENVELOPED )http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116 - ( Transform.XPATH )http://www.w3.org/2002/06/xmldsig-filter2 - ( Transform.XPATH2 )http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116 - ( Transform.XSLT ) |
XMLSignatureFactory | DOM |
SunPCSC
ProviderThe SunPCSC provider enables applications to use the Java Smart Card I/O API to interact with the PC/SC Smart Card stack of the underlying operating system. On some operating systems, it may be necessary to enable and configure the PC/SC stack before it is usable. Consult your operating system documentation for details.
On Solaris and Linux platforms, SunPCSC accesses the PC/SC stack via the libpcsclite.so
library. It looks for this library in the directories /usr/$LIBISA
and /usr/local/$LIBISA
, where $LIBISA
is expanded to lib
on 32-bit platforms, lib/64
on 64-bit Solaris platforms, and lib64
on 64-bit Linux platforms. The system property sun.security.smartcardio.library
may also be set to the full filename of an alternate libpcsclite.so
implementation. On Windows platforms, SunPCSC always calls into winscard.dll
and no Java-level configuration is necessary or possible.
If PC/SC is available on the host platform, the SunPCSC implementation can be obtained via TerminalFactory.getDefault()
and TerminalFactory.getInstance('PC/SC')
. If PC/SC is not available or not correctly configured, a getInstance()
call will fail with a NoSuchAlgorithmException
and getDefault()
will return a JRE built-in implementation that does not support any terminals.
The following algorithms are available in the SunPCSC
provider:
Engine | Algorithm Names |
---|---|
TerminalFactory | PC/SC |
SunMSCAPI
ProviderThe SunMSCAPI provider enables applications to use the standard JCA/JCE APIs to access the native cryptographic libraries, certificates stores and key containers on the Microsoft Windows platform. The SunMSCAPI provider itself does not contain cryptographic functionality, it is simply a conduit between the Java environment and the native cryptographic services on Windows.
The following algorithms are available in the SunMSCAPI
provider:
Engine | Algorithm Names |
---|---|
Cipher | RSA RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding only |
KeyPairGenerator | RSA |
KeyStore | Windows-MY The keystore type that identifies the native Microsoft Windows MY keystore. It contains the user's personal certificates and associated private keys. Windows-ROOTThe keystore type that identifies the native Microsoft Windows ROOT keystore. It contains the certificates of Root certificate authorities and other self-signed trusted certificates. |
SecureRandom | Windows-PRNG The name of the native pseudo-random number generation (PRNG) algorithm. |
Signature | MD5withRSA MD2withRSA NONEwithRSA SHA1withRSA SHA256withRSA SHA384withRSA SHA512withRSA |
The SunMSCAPI provider uses the following default keysizes (in bits) and enforce the following restrictions:
KeyGenerator
Alg. Name | Default Keysize | Restrictions/Comments |
---|---|---|
RSA | 1024 | Keysize ranges from 512 bits to 16,384 bits (depending on the underlying Microsoft Windows cryptographic service provider). |
SunEC
ProviderThe SunEC provider implements Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC). ECC is emerging as an attractive public-key cryptosystem for mobile/wireless and other environments. Compared to traditional cryptosystems like RSA, ECC offers equivalent security with smaller key sizes, which results in faster computations, lower power consumption, as well as memory and bandwidth savings.
Generate google captcha site key. Applications can now use the standard JCA/JCE APIs to access ECC functionality without the dependency on external ECC libraries(via SunPKCS11), as was the case in the JDK 6 release.
The following algorithms are available in the SunEC
provider:
Engine | Algorithm Name(s) |
---|---|
AlgorithmParameters | EC |
KeyAgreement | ECDH |
KeyFactory | EC |
KeyPairGenerator | EC |
Signature | NONEwithECDSA SHA1withECDSA SHA256withECDSA SHA384withECDSA SHA512withECDSA |
The SunEC provider uses the following default keysizes (in bits) and enforces the following restrictions:
KeyPairGenerator
Alg. Name | Default Keysize | Restrictions/Comments |
---|---|---|
EC | 256 | Keysize must range from 112 to 571 (inclusive). |
OracleUcrypto
ProviderThe Solaris-only security provider OracleUcrypto
(introduced in JDK 7u4) leverages the Solaris Ucrypto library to offload and delegate cryptographic operations supported by the Oracle SPARC T4 based on-core cryptographic instructions. The OracleUcrypto
Xfer serum free download crack mac. provider itself does not contain cryptographic functionality; it is simply a conduit between the Java environment and the Solaris Ucrypto library.
If the underlying Solaris Ucrypto library does not support a particular algorithm, then the OracleUcrypto provider will not support it either. Consequently, at runtime, the supported algorithms consists of the intersection of those that the Solaris Ucrypto library supports and those that the OracleUcrypto
provider recognizes.
Note that the OracleUcrypto
provider is included only in Oracle's JDK. It is not part of OpenJDK.
The following algorithms are available in the OracleUcrypto
provider:
Engine | Algorithm Name(s) |
---|---|
Cipher | AES RSA AES/ECB/NoPadding AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding AES/CBC/NoPadding AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding AES/CTR/NoPadding AES/GCM/NoPadding AES/CFB128/NoPadding AES/CFB128/PKCS5Padding RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding RSA/ECB/NoPadding |
Signature | MD5withRSA SHA1withRSA SHA256withRSA SHA384withRSA SHA512withRSA |
MessageDigest | MD5 SHA SHA-256 SHA-384 SHA-512 |
The OracleUcrypto
provider does not specify any default keysizes or keysize restrictions; these are specified by the underlying Solaris Ucrypto library.
OracleUcrypto
Provider Configuration FileThe OracleUcrypto
provider has a configuration file named ucrypto-solaris.cfg
that resides in the $JAVA_HOME/lib/security
directory. Modify this configuration file to specify which algorithms to disable by default. For example, the following configuration file disables AES with CFB128 mode by default:
The Apple
provider implements a java.security.KeyStore
that provides access to the Mac OS X Keychain.
The following algorithms are available in the Apple
provider:
Engine | Algorithm Name(s) |
---|---|
KeyStore | KeychainStore |